Mechanization trends of cabbage harvesting practices: A review

Mechanization trends of cabbage harvesting practices: A review

Cabbage harvesting practices have undergone significant technological advancements, shifting from traditional manual methods to advanced mechanized systems. This review paper examines the trends of cabbage harvesting mechanization, focusing on the development of mechanical harvesters, application of precision agriculture techniques, and emerging technologies that are shaping the future of cabbage production. The transition from manual to mechanical harvesting began with the introduction of basic cutting and collecting equipment. Modern cabbage harvesters are equipped with multi-row operations, advanced cutting mechanisms, integrated conveyor systems, cleaning and sorting functions, and automated loading capabilities, which significantly enhance the efficiency of cabbage harvesting. Recent trends emphasize the integration of precision agriculture and advanced technologies to reduce harvesting losses, improve production, lower labour requirements, and enhance cabbage quality. Despite these advancements, challenges like high initial investment costs, fragmented land conditions, potential crop damage, and difficulties adapting to diverse field conditions can account for the limited progress in mechanization worldwide. Nonetheless, a few advanced mechanizations have transformed cabbage harvesting in developed countries, increasing production and reducing reliance on manual labour. This paper provides suitable insights for researchers and manufacturers aiming to become familiar with advanced cabbage harvester technology.

Cabbage harvesting practices have undergone significant technological advancements, shifting from traditional manual methods to advanced mechanized systems. This review paper examines the trends of cabbage harvesting mechanization, focusing on the development of mechanical harvesters, application of precision agriculture techniques, and emerging technologies that are shaping the future of cabbage production. The transition from manual to mechanical harvesting began with the introduction of basic cutting and collecting equipment. Modern cabbage harvesters are equipped with multi-row operations, advanced cutting mechanisms, integrated conveyor systems, cleaning and sorting functions, and automated loading capabilities, which significantly enhance the efficiency of cabbage harvesting. Recent trends emphasize the integration of precision agriculture and advanced technologies to reduce harvesting losses, improve production, lower labour requirements, and enhance cabbage quality. Despite these advancements, challenges like high initial investment costs, fragmented land conditions, potential crop damage, and difficulties adapting to diverse field conditions can account for the limited progress in mechanization worldwide. Nonetheless, a few advanced mechanizations have transformed cabbage harvesting in developed countries, increasing production and reducing reliance on manual labour. This paper provides suitable insights for researchers and manufacturers aiming to become familiar with advanced cabbage harvester technology.