자활사업 참여자의 사회적자본이 자활의지에 미치는 영향

The Impact of Social Capital of Self-Reliance Business Participants on Their Will to become Self-Reliant

본 연구는 자활참여자의 사회적자본이 자활의지에 영향을 미치는 영향관계를 검증하고 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하자면 사회적자본 5점 만점에평균 2.65점으로 중간이하, 사회적자본 하위요인의 평균은 사회구조 3.88점, 신뢰 2.98점, 네트워크 1.98점, 참여 1.62점 순이었으며, 자활의지 평균은 3.60점으로 중간 이상으로 나타났다. 사회적자본 하위요인이 자활의지에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 신뢰(t=21.076, p<.001), 네트워크(t=3.043, p<.01), 참여(t=3.968, p<.001), 사회구조(t=13.199, p<.001)가 자활의지에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 신뢰, 네트워크, 참여, 사회구조는 자활의지에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

This study aimed to verify and examine the relationship between the social capital of self-reliance participants and their will to be self-reliant. To summarize the results of the study, the average social capital was 2.65 out of 5, which is below the middle, and the average of the sub-factors of social capital was 3.88 for social structure, 2.98 for trust, 1.98 for network, and 1.62 for participation. The average of the will to be self-reliant was 3.60, which is above the middle. As a result of analyzing the effect of the sub-factors of social capital on the will to be self-reliant, it was found that trust (t=21.076, p<.001), network (t=3.043, p<.01), participation (t=3.968, p<.001), and social structure (t=13.199, p<.001) had a significant effect on the will to be self-reliant. Therefore, trust, network, participation, and social structure were found to have an effect on the will to be self-reliant.