This study was designed to explore the enviro-nmental factors and the characteristics of perso- nality in juvenile delinquents. For this purpose, the authors investigated the living environm ents of 200 juvenile delinquents and analyzed the validity and clinical scales, Psychological Distress (D .I.) and Critical Items (C .I.), Anxiety Index (A.I.) and Internalization Ratio (I.R .), and the seven factors of Mf scale of th e M.M .P.I. of the examinee from Feb. 1 to Mar. 31, 1985. The results were as follows： 1. The mean age of the juvenile delinquents group was 16.9 years and the age most frequently seen was 16. 2. As for the educational level, the majority of the examinee had graduated from middle school. 3. Stealing was the most common type of the juvenile delinquency. 4. As for the motives of delinquency, bad assocates occupied the highest rate of all cases. 5.The 79.5% of total delinquents had lived in lower socioeconomic environment. 6.The rates of experiences of drinking, smoking, running-away, and sexual intercourse were 66% ,75%,44%,and 29% respectively. 7.The delinquents who had lived in broken homes were 40.5% of all cases, and the rate of paternal loss of them was 45. 1%. 8. As for the distribution of validity and clinical scales of M.M.P.I the juvenile delinquents group did not differ from normal adolescents group. 9. The mean scores of modified Psychological Distress (M-DI) and modified Critical Items(M-CI) of the juvenile delinquents were 9.32. and 4.96. 10. The average values of Anxiety Index (A .I.) and Internalization Ratio (I.R.) were 46.77 and 0.97. 11. As for the Mf factors, the mean score of Factor I was 8.3, Factor II 5.9,Factor III 4.7, Factor IV 3.5, Factor V 2.3, Factor VI 4.5, and Factor VII 1.9.
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조사대상 및 방법
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