음악(국악) 영재 판별을 위한 부모 관찰정보지의 문항개발 및 적용

A Study on the Observation Scale for Parents of the Gifted(OSPG) in Korean Traditional and Western Music

2011년부터 예술영재교육 선발 과정에 관찰추천제 방식이 적용되었다. 그에 따라 판별과정 1단계에 부모 관찰정보지가 투입되었다. 그러나 사전 준비 없이 도입됨으로써 적지 않은 문제점이 드러났다. 이 연구는 관찰추천 영재 판별의 첫 단계에 투입되는 부모 관찰정보지의 문항을 개발하고 그 적용 방안을 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 부모관찰지의 문항신뢰도는 Cronbach`a=.771로 나타났다. 탐색적 요인분석의 결과 총 44개의 문항으로 최종 수렴되어 구성된 부모 관찰지의 문항은 추후 확인적 요인분석을 통하여 더욱 높은 수준의 구인타당도를 지지받을 때 음악(국악) 영재교육 현장으로의 실질적인 적용이 가능해 질 것이다.

The new method of identification(so called the method of observation & recommendation) for the gifted in korean traditional and western music was applied to the gifted education in Korea. So the check-list for parents of the gifted was involved in the 1st step of identification. But it emerged that many problems with relevant to validity of identification. The government requires the differentiated structure of gifted education. The valid discrimination tool is necessary for the arrangement of education policy and getting a national budget, supporting of positive psycho-social mood to the gifted. I have developed the observation scale for parents of the gifted (OSPG) in korean traditional and western music that is one of scale for discrimination and identification. Furthermore I have verified the validity and reliability of OSPG. As a result of reliability analysis, internal consistency reliability of OSPG verified cronbach`s a=.771. In order to construct valid OSPG, a factor analysis was conducted with 82 items. As a result of factor analysis, I collected 44 items finally. The validity of OSPG will be supported after a confirmatory factor analysis will have conducted through follow-up research. I expect the input of OSPG to gifted educational fields, and rising diverse debates about the method of identification to the gifted in Korean traditional and Western music.