신라의 예악(禮樂) 사상이 현대음악교육에 주는 교육적 의미

The Educational Implication of the ``YE,AK`` Ideal in Shilla Dynasty on Modern Music Education

본 연구는 국가적으로 ``정(情)과 의리(義理)``의 사회문화가 지배하는 신라사회의 중심에 화랑도가 있었으며, 예악(禮樂) 중심의 화랑도 교육이 사회 통합을 이루고 나아가 상국을 통일시켜 국가 발전을 이루게 되는데 얼마만큼 큰 역할 하였는지 그리고 어떤 영향을 끼치게 되었는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 그리하여 상대적으로 가장 후발국가인 신라가 통일을 이루고 빛나는 발전을 할 수 있었던 것이 음악을 중시하는 화랑도 정신의 계승 발전임을 현대 음악 교육적 차원에서 교훈으로 삼아 그 시사점을 찾고, 현대 우리나라 음악교육의 발전방향을 제고하는데 목적이 있다.

This study is focused on the analysis of problems, the searching for a model to ``YE·AK`` ideal in Shilla, and presentation of new direction in Korean music education. Korean music education has been in dangerous situation maintained in knowledge for the entrance examination, which has destroyed the main purpose of music education. Shilla dynasty was based on the principle of duty and humanity. The principle of duty and humanity was considered as life itself. Wharang, the organization of education for fit person was served as training school for fighter at war and for student, artist and mourner at peace. Especially the chief of Wharang, Fungwhalzu devoted his private desire and goal to the benefit of public. The contents of this education were swordsmanship, history, song and dance. In these contents song was the most important thing. Song and dance encourage human emotion to be good conditions and enforce the tie of communities. In this point of view Shilla dynasty promoted widely song and dance. Eungsungsue, a government office to promote song and dance was established. The person who can sing and dance well was esteemed by the society. Our music education should be re-recognized in the importance and improved in the entrance examination. Sufficient educational period for music must be guaranteed. In many curriculum including talent music educational course have to be essential. In addition music educational course should be changed from theoretical and functional to activities and enjoyable. Government and educational authorities must supply at administrative and financial supports in music education. The condition of advanced musical educational system should be venture marketed. The research of musical educational system in traditional culture must be inquired and applied to the present music education. Now the reform and normalization of Korean music education are the most important thing in Korean education.