李箱 初期 詩作品의 精神分折

A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY ON POET YI-SANG S EARLY WORKS

(1) This study was intend to examplify the way of Freudian psychoanalytic approach to poetry, by analyzing unconscious materials and motivations of three poems written by Yi-Sang who has kept a notoriety as the most difficult poet to understand in the recent history of Korean literature, and it could be also, the second part of upsycho analytic studies on Yi-Sang”, related with the author’s previous article, “analysts of Yi-Sang s early works (focused on the Maiden ISIovel, December 12th)”. (2) In the first part of the article, the author has made a review of psychological interpretations of creative process in poetry done by poets themselves (from Wordsworth to Spender), and reorganized their notions in terms of psychoanalytic approach applying the theories of Freud, Kris, and others on creative process. (3) Then the author has reconstructed Yi-Sang’s personal history from the birth up to the point of writing those 3 poems. (4) The author could uncover from the poem,“the first memorandum on the line”，his conflict， between unconscious wish to flee from the adopted parents into the arms of the natural mother and the counterforce to rationalize hia being as that his natural mother might have had neglected him during the pre-adoption period, from the poem, “a strange reversible reaction”，his ambivalence to his adopted father and the natural parents, and his volcanic rage toward the adopted mother, and from the third poem, ^physical exercise”, his feelings of jealcmsy and sibling rivalry toward the younger brother who stayed with the natural parents.