알코올 의존 환자의 스트레스 지각，대처 방식，사회적 지지 및 통제 소재가 우울과 불안에 미치는 영향

Influences of Stress Perception, Coping Style, Social Support and Locus of Control on Depressison and Anxiety of Patients with Alcohol Dependence

This study explored the relationship and predictability of depression and anxiety with stress perception, coping style, social support and locus of control of patients with alcohol dependence from march, 1994 to September, 1994. The Beck depression inventory(BDI), trait anxiety scale, stress perception questionnaire, the ways of coping checklist, interpersonal support evaluation list(ISEL) and internal-external scale were checked with 103 patients with alcohol dependece. The data were analysed through zeroorder correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows ； 1) The depression had significantly high positive correlation with anxiety(r = .57, p 〈 .01). Multiple regression showed that the depression and anxiety had the significant predictability(32. 9%) each other. 2) The depression had significantly negative correlation with positive coping style(r = . - 16, p 〈 .05)，social support(r = - .20, p 〈 .05) and locus of control(r &#171; - .36, p < .01). Multiple regression, which considered these variables simultaneously, showed that the anxiety had the predictability of 32.9%, followed by locus o f control(6.0%). 3) The anxiety had significant positive correlation with stress perception(r = .22，p 〈 .05)， passive coping style(r = .22, p 〈.05). Multiple regression, which considered these variables simultaneously, showed that the depression had the predictability of 32.9%, followed by passive coping style(3.3%) and stress perception(3.1%). These results suggest that depression and anxiety which have affected patients with alcohol dependence are quite different in their cognitive behavioral persepectives. So correction of its evaluation and therapeutic approach on patients with alcohol dependence may be needed