Objects : The purpose of the study was to identify the prognosis-predicting indicators in alcoholics by the correlations between prognosis and sociocultural, psychological factors and drinking history. Methods : The subjects were composed of 50 alcoholics including 25 psychiatric inpatients (drinking group) and 25 alcoholics abstinent for 6 months or more after discharge(abstinent group). They were investigated with interview, questionnaire and review of their charts. Results The results were as follows 1) Abstinent group showed higher percentage of marriage and more stable marital status than drinking group. 2) Abstinent group got more stable employments before abstinence than drinking group. 3) Abstinent group had been admitted more voluntarily and had therapeutic participation, such as alcoholics anonymous or outpatient care, than drinking group after discharge. 4) Abstinent group had longer maximal length of abstinence than drinking group. Conclusions : With the above results, the authors think that social stability, attitude toward the treatment, therapeutic participation after discharge and maximal length of abstinence could be the important prognosis-predicting indicators for alcoholics
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