The authors translated a CIDI-Alcohol, a highly structured diagnostic interview, into Korean and examined the validity and reliability of the Korean version of CIDI-Alcohol. In order to examine the validity and reliability of CIDI-Alcohol, the authors calculated the degree of agreement of CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses between the two lay interviewers and sensitivity, specificity, kappa coefficient between clinical and lay CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses. The results were as follows : 1) Agreement rates of CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses between the two lay interviewers ranged from 97% to 100%. The kappa coe伍cient for each diagnosis was quite high(0.96 - 1.0). 2) The kappa value of agreement between clinical and lay CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses ranged from 0.43 to 0.55，which was lower than those of other studies. 3) With changing the diagnostic criteria of CIDI-Alcohol, The highest agreement rate between clinical and CIDI-Alcohol diagnoses was acquired when the authors used two or more diagnostic criteria of ICD-10/harmful use and four or more diagnostic criteria of DSM- ID -R/ alcohol dependence.
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