공황 장애 환자에서 부모-자녀 결합 형태와 성격 요인에 관한 연구

The Relationship between Personality Factors and Parent - Child Bonding Patterns in Panic Disorder

In order to investigate the relationship between personality fectors and parents-child bonding patterns influencing the development of panic disorder, we in Gu-Ro hospital studied 39 patients with panic disorder with 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire( 16PF) and Parental Bonding Instrument. The results were as follows ： 1) Higher overprotection scores and lower caring scores were noted in PBI. In 16PF higher desurgency, shyness, praxernia, guilt-proneness, liberalism and anxiety were observed. 2) Maternal overprotection was positively correlated with dominance, shyness, conservatism and maternal caring was positively correlated with dominance, high superego, suspiciousness, shrewdness. Paternal overprotection was positively correlated with self-control. Paternal caring was positively correlated with high intelligence, stableness and was negatively correlated with anxiety. Paternal overprotection and caring were negatively correlated with each other. Maternal overprotection was positively correlated with paternal overprotection. 3) Groups classified by parental bonding pattern indicated that affectionless control(group IV) was correlated with more negative aspects of personality factors. These findings suggest that panic disorder patients have highly overprotecting and low caring parents and that they have negative aspects of personality factors. Such negative aspects of personality factors seem to be related with their negative parent-child bonding patterns.