불량행위 청소년에 관한 사회 정신의학적 고찰(II)

Socio-Psychiatric Characteristics of Male Adolescent Delinquents(II)

Objectives ： This research was performed to identify problem behavior patterns, family environment(job of parents, job of adolescence, harmony, respect), tendency of depression, tendency of anxiety and degree of internal-external control of male adolescent delinquents, through comparison of those of male high school students and criminal adolescents. Methods : We surveyed 838 male adolescents including 343 deliquents(Bul-Yang in Korean) from educational program of BBS(Big Brothers and Sisters) in Pusan, 168 criminal adolescents from Adolescent Correctional Institution in Pusan, 327 high school students through questionnaire during the periad of Aug. 1993 to Feb. 1994. Results ： 1) In the investigation of problem behavioral patterns, the frequency of socialized nonaggressive behavioral pattern was higher in delinquent group and criminal group than student group. The socialized nonaggressive behavioral pattern is more serious than socialized adult modeling behavioral pattern. 2) In the comparison of parents* jobs, jobs of delinquents fathers were workfolks(35.6%), o伍cials(22.1%)，jobs of criminals’ fathers were workfolks(50.4%), unem ployed^2.4%)，and jobs of students fathers were o伍cial(23.4%)，sales(22.0%). In criminals, mothers were more employed. 3) In comparison of their own jobs, delinquent group and student group had more students (69.9%, 100%) than criminal group(9.6%). 4) In the degree of mother s respect for children, mothers in student group were more respectful to her children than in delinquent or criminal group. 5) In the anxiety scale for SAS, delinquent group was less anxious than student group and criminal group. 6) In the depression scale for SDS, criminal group was more depressed than student group and delinquent group. Conclusion ： According to these findings, delinquent group and criminal group had more serious behavioral patterns than student group. Criminal group was more depressed and anxious than student group and delinquent group. Criminal group is supposed to be poorer than student group and delinquent group. Therefore, we suspect that delinquent group is posed on intermediate place between student group and criminal group. Mother s respect to her children seems to be a crucial factor because ignorance and lower interests of mother to her children were found to be important in delinquent behaviors