남자 주정중독 환자의 아동기 부모-자녀 결합형태와 성격특성과의 관계

Personality Factors and Childhood Parent ᅳ Child Bonding Patterns in Male Alcoholism

Alcoholism is the final result of a complex interaction between biological vulnerability and environmental factors such as childhood experience, parental attitudes, social policies, and culture. However, there has been relatively little research in relationship between these environmental factors and personality factors of alcoholism. In order to investigate the relations among parent-child bonding patterns, family environmental factors in childhood and personality fectors in alcoholics, the authors administered 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire, Parental Bonding Instrument, and questionnaire for demographic data to 60 alcoholics and 60 healthy person. The results were as follows : 1) Alcoholics showed lower scores in intelligence(B), ego strength(C), boldness(H), independence( IND), extraversion(EXT), and showed higher scores in autia(M), guilt-proneness(O), selfsufficiency( Q2 )，anxiety(Q4), anxiety(ANX) than healthy person. 2) Alcoholics showed higher scores in paternal overprotection. And paternal overprotection was negatively correlated with ego stxength(C), extraversion(EXT), and is positively correlated with se!f-sufficiency(Q2 )，anxiety(Q4), anxiety(ANX). 3) There were no differences in parental representation between alcoholics with family loading and alcoholism without family loading. These results revealed that early parent-child relationship, especially paternal overprotection nright influence some aspects of personality factors in alcoholism. Futher studies with well controlled design are needed to confirm our results