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KCI등재 학술저널

한국판 20항목 Toronto 감정표현불능증 척도(TAS-20K)의 개발과 타당도

Development & Validation of a Korean Version of the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS-20K)

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Alexithymia has been reconceptualized as a disorder of emotion regulation or psychobiological dysregulation in humans, and various measures have been developed. However, these measures have been found to lack adequate reliability and/or validity. So, Taylor and others initially developed the TAS, and later developed an improved version of the TAS (the TAS-R). More recent studies led to further refinement of the TAS-R, and to the introduction of a 20- item version (the TAS-20), which has demonstrated its reliability and validity in several countries. The aim of the this study was to translate the English questionnaire of the TAS-20 into Korean, so that it will be applicable to Korean society. Next, the study attempted to examine the validity of the TAS-20K. This study tested a general dimension of alexithymia with a three factor-model in the TAS- 20K, using confirmatory factor analysis. The subjects were 388 Korean undergraduate students : 216 males and 172 females in the medical and nursing schools of Kyungpook National University. In this study, we found the Korean version of the TAS-20 to be replicable and valid. By using confirmatory factor analysis, the study revealed more valid results than the ones obtained in Germany, Canada, and the United States. Finally, this research should also assess samples of various age groups or various kind of patients. The author stress that it is very important to consider cultural difference between the East and the West and characteristic of Korean culture in developing a korean version of foreign scales.

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