孫昌涉 初期作品의 精神分析的 考察- 〔死緣記〕，〔비오는 날〕，〔生活的〕을 對象으로 하여 -

A Psychoanalytic Exploration on the Early Works of Chang-Sup Sohn ： - Sa-yun-kee(a Death Record), Bi-o-neun-nal(a Rainy Day), and Saeng-hwal-chuk(Being Realistic)-

The author has previously explored the psychodynamics o f a Korean writer, Chang-Sup Sohn, based on his autobiographic novel, and the creative process o f his maiden work in psychoanalytic point o f view. In this article, the focus is placed on the psychodynamics o f the creative processes on first three short-stories after the maiden work，namely “a Death Record”，“a Rainy Day and Being Realistic’ . “A Death Record is a story about a young man, whose personality is described as similar to that of the writer, supporting his friend and the femily. This friend had married to the hero’s fiancee while the hero was imprisoned as a political prisoner in N orth Korea. The friend is in terminal state of pulmonary tuberculosis, and becomes paranoid. After witnessing a physical violence of the friend against the friend s wife, the hero had a dream in that he fought against and wrestled with his friend to protect the woman. Using other materials in the story the author interpreted this dream as the fulfillment of the unconscious erotic wishes of the hero directed to the wife of his friend. Expanding this interpretation further to the creative process of the writer the author concluded that the fulfillment of the unconscious incestuous wishes toward his widowed mother who had seduced and deserted him during his latency period was the nuclear creative motivation of this fiction. “A Rainy Day” is a story about a young unmarried crippled woman, who was deserted w ithout any mean in an half-ruined cottage totally exposed to the heavy rains in summer monsoon season during the Korean War by her elder brother. It was found that the creative motivation originated from the writers suffering from persistent enuresis in childhood ； the cottage represented the enuretic body, and the young woman the writer as a child. “Being Realistic” is a story in that a passive poor young man loses his lover to an aggressive, able and greedy middle-aged man, and an orphan girl in anaclitic depression whose widowed mother stays in N orth Korea across the front dies o f pulmonary tuberculosis. The author concluded that the writers previous affective state and longing for the mother in childhood after his widowed-mother deserted him by elopement seemed to be the base of the creative impulse of this story.