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KCI등재 학술저널

巫業者의 정신병리 및 성격특성에 관한 고찰 — 晋州지역을 중심으로 ㅡ

The Psychopathology and Personalistis Characteristics of Korean Shamanistic Practitioners in Chinju Area

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To evaluate the psychopathology and personalistic characteristics of shamanistic practitioners of Chinju area in Korea, the authors interviewed 22 persons using Symptom Check List-90- R(SCL-90-R) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (E P Q ), and the comparison was made with the data obtained from 20 control persons. The results were as follows : 1) In SCL-90-R, positive symptom distress index of the shamanistic practitioners was significantly higher than that of the controls(p <0.001), but positive symptom total o f the shamanistic practitioners was significantly lower than that of the controls( p< 0 .0 5 ). 2) In EPQ , toughmindedness and lie subscores of the shamanistic practitioners were significantly higher than those of the controls(p〈0.05, p<0.001). 3) The number of significant correlations between symptom subscores in SCL-90-R and character subscores in EPQ was larger in the shamanistic practitioners than the controls. The neuroticism subscore in SCL-90-R showed significant correlations with 9 symptom subscores in EPQ in the shamanistic practitioners. The extraversion-introversion subscore in EPQ showed negative correlations with the hostility subscore in SCL-90-R in the controls and with the interpersonal senitivity and phobic anxiety subscores in SCL-90-R in the shamanistic practitioners. The authors conclude that the number of psychopathologic symptoms of the shamanistic practitioners was smaller than that of the controls but the severity of the psychopathologic symptoms of the shamanistic practitioners was higher than that of the controls. We conclude that the shamanistic practitioners showed higher subscore in toughmindedness than the controls and they expressed their affects less openly than the controls. The number o f significant correlations between symptom subscores in SCL-90-R and character subscores in EPQ was larger in the shamanistic practitioners than in the controls.

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