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KCI등재 학술저널

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애의 실행기능 : 종합주의력검사와 스트룹검사, 아동 색선로검사, 위스콘신 카드분류검사의 관련성

Executive Function in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder : Relationship of Comprehensive Attention, Stoop Color-Wo

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ObjectivesZZThe objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of the Comprehensive Attention (CAT), Stoop Color-Word (STROOP), Children’s Color Trails (CCTT), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Tests (WCST) in evaluating the executive function in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). MethodsZZA total of 197 children and adolescents with ADHD (mean age 10.4±3.2 years, 173 boys) and 62 without ADHD (mean age 11.8±3.5 years, 48 boys) have completed the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV questionnaire (SNAP-IV), and also the CAT, STROOP, CCTT and WCST. ResultsZZThe selective, sustained, divided attention and Flanker tests of the CAT significantly discriminated between the ADHD and non-ADHD groups. The results of the CCTT were significantly correlated with the results of the CAT only in the ADHD group. The results of the STROOP were associated with selective, sustained, divided attention and Flanker tests. The results of the WCST were significantly correlated with the scores of the Working Memory subtest of the CAT only in the non-ADHD group. ConclusionZZThe results of this study suggest that the CAT has strong discriminant validity and moderate concurrent validity. The CAT could be a tool for the evaluation of the executive function of ADHD.

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