Objectives:The objective of this article is to clarify the similarities and differences between psychiatry and neurology. Methods:The author reviewed articles regarding the reciprocal relationship of psychiatry and neurology in Korea and western countries. Results:The divided domains of psychiatry and neurology according to mind/body dualism is arbitrary and wrong. Mind is the function or activity of brain. Psychiatry is a branch of medicine which treats the mind disorders (dysfunction of the brain) caused by various biopsychosocial factors. Neurology is also a branch of medicine which treats the anatomical or structural abnormalities of the brain. Progress in the neuroscience and other disciplines heralds a new understanding of the brain leading to new approaches to neuropsychiatric disorders. Conclusion:Integration of the two disciplines is desired for mutual benefits and their patients’ benefits near future in Korea.
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