Optimization of Microencapsulation of Inonotus obliquus Extract Powder by Response Surface Methodology and Its Application into Milk

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This study was carried out to optimize microencapsulation conditions for Inonotus obliquus extract powder with mediumchain triacylglycerol (MCT) using response surface methodology (RSM), and to determine the possibility of adding encapsulated I. obliquus extract to milk toward improving the functionality of milk. and to investigate the effects of added encapsulated I. obliquus extract on the physicochemical and sensory properties of the product. The microencapsulation efficiency of I. obliquus extract powder was investigated with respect to three variables (ratios of core material to coating material, amounts of water added, and spray pressure) in RSM. The optimal conditions for microencapsulation of I. obliquus extract powder were obtained from the ratio of core material to coating material (2.92:10) and the amount of water added (0.5 mL); the spray pressure had an insignificant effect on the microencapsulation (p