병원 간호사의 다문화 환자 간호 경험

Hospital Nurses Multicultural Patient Care Experience

Purpose: This study had focused to apply a qualitative research by using a phenomenological approach to understand the nature of nursing multicultural patient, based on actual multicultural patient nursing experience it had tried to learn the essence of nursing multicultural patients phenomenon. Method: In this study 10 people who had experience in nursing multicultural patients in general hospitals had been extracted as sampling, and based on in depth interviews data was collected, in addition this research had applied the Colaizzi analysis method to approach it in a phenomenological way. Result: Through the interviews 314 significant statement, 102 Formulated meaning, 30 themes and 12 theme clusters had been organized and based on this 5 basic structure was derived. The 5 basic structure are ‘Nursing unwillingly by some ones order’, ‘Unprepared multicultural nursing ability’, ‘Patients & Nurses’ inferiority complex’, ‘Effort to do nursing under realistic working condition’, ‘Nursing by mutual communication’. Conclusion: Through this research it can be learned that the nurses were exposed in a vulnerable working environment while nursing multicultural patients, also it can be suggested despite the fact nurses need to try harder individually, but also the working environment in hospitals, education institutions needs to be improved systematically.