대학생 자녀가 지각한 부모의 부부관계 및 자녀의 성향적 낙관성

A Study on the Parents of Marital Relationship and the Child's Dispositional Optimism Perceived by College-Age Children

본 연구의 목적은 대학생 자녀가 지각하고 있는 부모의 부부관계 질 및 대학생 자녀의 성향적 낙 관성의 일반적 경향과 각각의 차이를 알아보고 두 요인간의 영향관계를 살펴보는데 있다. 연구대상 은 대학생 332명이며 측정도구는 자녀가 지각한 부부의 부부관계 질, 성향적 낙관성이다. 자료분석은 빈도분석, ANOVA 및 사후검증 DUNCAN, 회귀분석을 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생 자녀가 지각한 부모의 부부관계 질 및 성향적 낙관성 의 일반적 경향은 비교적 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 대학생 자녀가 지각한 부 모의 부부관계 질 및 성향적 낙관성은 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 인구사회학적 특성 및 대학생 자녀가 지 각한 부모의 부부관계 질이 자녀의 성향적 낙관성에 미치는 영향에서 Model 1의 경우 27.4%, Model 2의 경우 32.8% 설명력이 증가하였다.

The purpose of this study is to find what kind of relationship does quality of couple relationship of parents cognized by university children have with the dispositional optimism of university children. The data were collected from 332 university children though questionnaire surveys and the scales of quality of couple relationship of parents, influence on dispositional optimism. The data analyzed using frequency, percentile, one-way ANOVA, regression analysis with SPSS 21.0 program. First, in terms of quality of couple relationship of parents, it could be understood that level of couple conflict of parents and their resolutions are done relatively highly. Second, there was difference in quality of couple relationship of parents cognized by university children In terms of dispositional optimism, there was difference in dispositional optimism of university children. Third, as a result analyzing influence of characteristics of demographic sociology and couple relationship quality of parents cognized by university children on their dispositional optimism, both factors had statistically significant influence. In the model with characteristics of demographic sociology to find its influence on dispositional optimism of university children, explanation power was 27.4%. When the factor of couple relationship quality of parents cognized by children was added, the explanation power went up to 32.8%.