교회청소년과 일반청소년의 삶의 목적，영적안녕, 자아개념 및 자아 존중감 비교

A Comparison of the Purpose in Life, Spiritual Well-being Self- concept, Self-esteem and between In-Church Adolescence and Out-Church Adolescence

T his study was carried out to compare the Purpose in life, Self-concept, Self-esteem and Spiritual well-being between in-church adolescence and out-church adolescence. Design of this study was descriptive comparative study. Object of the study were 215 adolescences of high school students in P,M city of Korea. Data was collected from 7th Nov. to 12th A pril using structured questionaire. Tools of this study were PIL(Purpose in Life) developed by Crumbaugh, Maholick 1969)，scale for self- concept by Lee & Won (1995)，Rosenberg s self- esteem scale translated by Choi(1972), scale for spiritual well-being of Paloutzian & Ellison translated by Choi(1990) Collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, chi-square test, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, ANOVA with SPSS/PC 10.0 program. The results were as follow 1. Purpose in life, Spiritual well-being of in-church adolescence were statistically higher than them of out-church adolescence(t=-2.759，P=.006,t=-11.082,P=.000). 2. General characteristics statistically related to the Purpose in life, Self-concept, Self-esteem and Spiritual well-being between in-church adolescence and out-church adolescence 1) General characteristics of in- church adolescence statistically related to the Purpose in life between in- church adolescence and out- church adolescence The general characteristics statistically related to the Purpose in life are the influence of the religion to own s life(F=5.175, p= .002)，the supervision of the God to my day life(F=5.513, p= .000)，the degree of help of the religious life or religion(F=3.055, p= .019)，the degree of reading of religious books (F=7.623, p=.000)，the need of religious life(F=7.872.，p=.001), the degree of meditation or contemplation prayer(F=4.635，p= .002)，the degree of attendance at a religious service(F=3.202, p= .026). The general characteristics of out church adolescence statistically relate to the Purpose in life are the level of life(F=2.544, p= .035)，the motivation of entrance into an university(F=2.744， p=.048), the religion of parents(F=3.049, p=.014), the family atmosphere(F=3.650, p=.016), the influence of the religion to own s life(F=8.064, p= .001), the supervision of the God to my day life(F=3.914, p= .006)，the degree of help of the religious life or religion(F=4.142, p=.004), the degree of reading of religious books(F=7.144， p= .000)， the degree of attendance at a religious service(F=5.577，p= .001). 2) General characteristics statistically relate to Spiritual well-being of in church and out-church adolescence The general characteristics statistically related to Spiritual well-being are meaning of religion or God to me(F=4.900,p= .000)，the motivation of entrance into an university(F=2.886, p= .038)，the influence of religion to own s life (F=20.598, p= .000)，the supervision of God to my day life(F= 14.702, p= .000)，the degree of reading of religious books (F=3.856, p= .005)，the need of religious life(F=19.201,p= .000)，the degree of meditation or contemplation prayer (F=9.723, p=.000), the degree of attendance at a religious service(F=8.779, p= .000). The general characteristics statistically related to Spiritual well-being of out-church adolescence are the religion of parents(F=2.638, p= .030)，the influence of religion to one s life(F=19.931，p= .000)，the supervision of God to my day life(F=22.927, p= .000)，the degree of helf of religious life or religion(F= 12.649，p=.000), the degree of reading of religious books (F=7.057, p= .000)，the need of religious life(F=14.444，p= .000)，the degree of attendance at a religious service(F=7.755, p= .000)，the counsel subject of one s personal affairs(F=2.840, p= .030).3) General characteristics statistically related to Self-concept of in- church and out-church adolescence.The general chara