장애인 주거권 지표개발 및 정책방안 연구

A Study on the Development of Indicators of Housing Rights for People with Disabilities

본 연구의 목적은 장애인 주거권 지표를 개발하여, 장애인주거권 보장을 위한 정부의 장애인주거정책의 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 지표 체계 개발 과정에 따라 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째, 장애인 주거권의 개념과 장애인 주거권 관련 지표에 대한 문헌연구를 수행하였다. 둘째, 개별심층인터뷰를 수행하여 장애인의 구체적인 주거생활 실태, 주거정책 이용 실태, 주거권 보장을 위하여 필요한 상황에 대한 의견을 파악하였다. 셋째, 지표개발의 기본방향을 설정하였다. 넷째, 장애인 주거권 지표 초안을 구성하였다. 다섯째, 자문회의를 통해 장애인 주거권 지표 초안을 수정, 보완하였다. 여섯째, 전문가 델파이 조사를 실시하여 최종 지표를 선정하였다. 이상의 과정을 거쳐, 주거권 지표로서 ‘장애인 주거권 보장 수준을 확인하기 위한 지표’ 21개와 ‘정부의 존중·보호·충족 의무를 확인하기 위한 지표’ 22개 등 총 43개의 지표를 구성하였다. 이후 장애인 주거권 보장을 위한 정책 제언으로 지표 관련 통계 생산, 지표 활용 방안, 장애인 주거정책 개선안 등을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to develop indicators of housing rights for people with disabilities and to propose the direction of the housing policy to guarantee housing rights for people with disabilities. In this study, the research was conducted in accordance with the following process for developing the indicator. First, literature review on the concept of housing rights of people with disabilities and indicators related to the housing rights of people with disabilities was carried out. Second, in-depth interviews were conducted to understand the opinions on the specific housing life conditions of people with disabilities, the actual state of use of housing policies, and the situations necessary to secure housing rights. Third, we established the basic directions for the development of the indicators. Fourth, the draft of housing indicators for people with disabilities was composed. Fifth, through the consultation meeting of the advisory council, the draft indicators for people with disabilities was reviewed and the draft was revised and supplemented. Sixth, Delphi survey with experts was conducted to select final indicators. After the above process, 21 indicators for verifying the level of housing rights for people with disabilities and 22 indicators for verifying the government s obligation to respect, protect, and meet the needs of people with disabilities were constructed as the indicators of housing rights. Later, this study proposed policies for guarantee of housing rights for people with disabilities, such as the production of statistics related to indicators, the utilization of indicators, and the improvement of housing policy for people with disabilities.