중소병원 간호사의 회복탄력성과 사회적지지 및 근무 중 폭력문제

Resilience, Social Support, and Violence Problem in Small and Medium-Sized Hospital Nurses

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 회복탄력성, 사회적지지, 근무 중 폭력문제를 파악하기 위한 서술적조사 연구이다. G광역시 소재 중소병원에 1년 이상 근무 중인 247명을 대상으로 자가 보고식 설문지로 조사하였다. 연구결과, 회복탄력성은 3.38점, 사회적지지는 3.62점, 근무 중 폭력문제는 1.77점 이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 차이로, 회복탄력성은 남성(t=2.62, p=.009), 종교있음(t=5.04, p<.001), 고정근무 및 기타(t=-2.63, p=.009)와 마음을 터놓을 지인 3명이상(F=6.09, p<.001), 스트레스는 느끼지 않는다(F=6.49, p=.002), 그리고 좋은 건강상태에서(F=19.75, p<.001) 유의한 차이를 보였다. 사회적지지는 남성(t=2.22, p=.027), 종교있음(t=3.16, p=.002), 마음을 터놓을 지인 3명이상(F=13.62, p<.001), 스트레스는 느끼지 않는다(F=4.38, p=.014)와 좋은 건강상태에서(F=6.74, p=.001) 유의한 차이를 보였다. 근무 중 폭력문제는 근무부서로 응급실이(F=4.74, p=.003), 폭력의 심각성은 보통이상과 심각하다가(F=21.09,p<.001), 스트레스 정도는 느낀다가(F=11.24, p<.001) 유의한 차이를 보였다.

This study is a descriptive research study to investigate nurses resilience, social support, violence problem. The subjects of the study were 247 nurses who have worked for more than a year in small-medium sized hospitals located in G Metropolitan City. Findings indicated that the mean scores of resilience, social support, violence experiences were 3.38, 3.62 and 1.77. The comparison of the differences according to the general characteristics of the subjects revealed that the level of resilience had a significant difference in the subjects who are male (t=2.62, p=.009), religious believers (t=5.04, p<.001), have fixed working hours or other working patterns (t=-2.63, p=.009) and more than three people to whom they can open themselves up (F=6.09, p<.001), and are not stressed (F=6.49, p=.002) and in a good health (F=19.75, p<.001). The level of social support showed a significant difference in the subjects who are male (t=2.22, p=.027) and religious believers (t=3.16, p=.002); have more than three people to whom they can open themselves up (F=13.62, p<.001), and are not stressed (F=4.38, p=.014) and in a good health (F=6.74, p=.001). the level of violence problem was high in emergency rooms (F=4.74, p=.003) among the departments where the subjects work in the level of violence was assessed mostly higher than average or serious (F=21.09,p<.001), and a significantly high rate of the subjects said that they are stressed (F=11.24, p<.001).