일 도시노인의 무력감 지각 정도에 관한 연구

A Study on the Degree of Perceived Powerlessness of the Elderly in a city

The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of perceived powerlessness and the factors which influence the powerlessness of the elderly. Data were collected by self-reported structured questionnare from 126 subjects living in Kwang-Ju city on 5th to 17th February 1996. Data were analyzed using statistical package SAS. The findings were as follows ; 1. The mean scores of the degree of perceived powerlessness of the subjects were 61.01. 2. The factors which influence the powerlessness of the elderly were age, gender, educational level, living standard, living with spouse former occupation, health condition, family support, social and recreational activities. From the results of this study, to alleviate the powerlessness of the elderly, with the efforts of health maintenance and promotion, various community based social activities and support system should be develope for the elderly.