음악과 문화적 역량

Music and Cultural Competence

현시대의 음악은 문화라는 큰 개념의 범주 속에서 새로운 문화를 탄생시키며, 현 시대적 필연성을 유지발전하는 광의의 개념인 예술로써 성장하고 있다. 음악과 문화, 음악에서의 현시대적 문화가 이토록 중요한 요인으로 뿌리를 내림으로써 현재로부터 미래에 이르는 음악은 그 고유성과 독립성을 유지하면서 사회적 환경 속에서의 문화와 그 행보를 같이 한다고 본다. 음악과 문화에 대한 연구는 음악에서의 문화적 역량을 도출하여 분석함으로써 음악에서의 문화적 기능과 역할을 통해 이들 간의 상호작용과 가능성을 살펴볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 음악예술이 현대 사회에서 음악 자체의 고유성과 독립성을 유지하면서 사회와 문화 속에 그 기능과 역할을 충실히 하며, 그 궁극적 목적에 도달하기 위해 중추적 역할을 하는 음악에서의 문화적 역량을 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구를 위해 5개의 문항을 만들어 음악과 문화적 역량과 관련된 현장전문가, 교육가들을 2그룹으로 나누어 FGI를 실시하였고, 그 결과를 3장에서 제시하였다.

Music has been constantly changed and developed in accordance with the paradigm of modern society, the demand of times, social phenomenon and interaction between the subject and object of music performance, etc. Especially, the rapid development of technology resulted in globalization and guaranteed musical convenience so that hybrid and experimental music has emerged and shared. As a result of these phenomenon, music is thriving in more various aspects in contemporary culture. As seen from the above, contemporary music creates a new music culture in terms of culture, a wide category and has been developed as an art, a broad concept maintaining and expanding contemporary inevitabilities. Music from the present and the future not only keeps its uniqueness and independence, but also walks together with the culture in social environment. A study on music and culture can show the possibility of the interaction between the two through the cultural functions and roles of music by analysing the cultural competence of music. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate what is the cultural competence of music and how it is composed of. To obtain the object of this study, FGI(Focus Group Interview) including 5 major contents was conducted by dividing related specialists and educators into two groups and the findings were suggested in Chapter 4. The importance of cultural competence required in music and its concept were summarized by observing major cultural competence such as musical sensitivity, imitation, recapitulation, creativity and expressive power. It was concluded that they can obtain finality maintaining their independence. I suggest that this study may find the value of music in modern society and the position of music in terms of coexistence with culture. In this context, I expect that the integrated study on music and culture will continue actively so that music can be an art to show its competence, affecting human life in both modern and future society.