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일부 제조업 근로자의 청력보호구 착용 요인

Factors Influencing Use of Hearing Protectors among Some Workers

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Objective: This study was performed to identify factors related with use of hearing protectors for prevention of noise-induced hearing loss among some manufacturing workers through health promotion model. Methods: The data were collected from 116 workers who were exposed to the noise level above 85dB, and interviewed them using organized questionnaire from April 19 to 27,2004. Results: The subjects of 48.0 percent used hearing protectors for last one week. The factors associated with the use of hearing protectors for the last one week were the perceived barriers in respect to hearing protectors were lower (p<0.001), the perceived self efficacy was higher (p<0.001) and the perceived emotion in respect to hearing protectors was higher (p<0.05). However, a significant relation was not observed from the factors such as perceived health status, immediate competing demands and preferences, and interpersonal influences that showed significant relation in a simple analysis (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that as the perceived factors such as self-efficacy and perceived barrier and associated emotion influenced significantly the hearing protectors use of the worker, they should be carefully considered in developing a program to increase hearing protectors use.

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