대학생의 부모애착과 진로적응성의 관계: 기본심리욕구의 매개효과

The Relationship between Parental Attachment and Career Adaptability of University Students: The Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs

본 연구에서는 대학생의 부모 애착과 진로적응성의 관계에서 기본심리욕구의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 319명을 대상으로 부모 애착 척도, 진로적응성 척도, 기본심리욕구 척도를 사용하여 다중회귀분석과 매개효과의 유의성 검증을 하였다. 또한 T-검증을 통해 부모애착, 진로적응성, 기본심리욕구에 대한 성별 차이를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 부모애착, 진로적응성, 기본심리욕구에 대한 성별 차이는 모두 유의미하게 나타났다. 둘째, 진로적응성과 대학생의 부모 애착과 진로적응성은 유의미한 정적상관을 나타냈으며, 기본심리욕구와 진로적응성 또한 유의미한 정적상관을 나타냈다. 셋째, 부 애착과 모 애착을 구분지어 살펴 본 매개효과는 완전매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계점을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of basic psychological needs on the relationship between parental attachment and career adaptability of university students. A multiple regression analysis and a significance verification of the mediated effect were conducted on 319 university students attending domestic universities using the scale of parental attachment, career adaptability and basic psychological needs. Through T-test, gender differences were analyzed for parental attachment, career adaptability, and basic psychological needs. The results of this study are as follows. First, depending on gender differences, there were significant differences in parental attachment, career adaptability, and basic psychological needs. Second, there was a significant positive correlation between parental attachment and career adaptability of university students, and there was a significant positive correlation between basic psychological needs and career adaptability. Third, in the relationship between father attachment and career adaptability basic psychological needs were completely mediated and in the relationship between mother attachment and career adaptability basic psychological needs were completely mediated. Finally, implication and limitation of study are discussed.