경제환경 변화에 따른 산업보건인력, 조직 및 직무변화

A Study on the Occupational Health Personnel, Department and Job Change Before and After Economic Crisis

The purpose of this study is to analysis change of industrial health and safety before and after economic crisis(1997~1998). The data were obtained through mail interview with health supervisor(occupational health nurses) during February. 1999. The final sample was consisted of 127 respondents, 97 are selected in this study. The major findings were as follows; First, the percent of industries whose empl safe supervisors physicians and industry hygi decreased in number is 79.4%, 3.8%, 50.0 21.5% in each. Second, man receiving over 1.5 million wart was an aver age wage of health supervisor is 27.5% in 1997, but it decreased to 25.3% in 1991< Man receiving under 100~ 150 million won is 4&4% in 1997, but this percent decreased to 36.3% in 1990 and 13.6% cf health super-visor regularly were transformed to contingent worker in 1998. Third. especially, budgets for health and saf work place decreased to 13.8% in 1998 than 19 Fourth, industrial accident case. unto accident. case, occupational disease decreased than 1997 but mortality 1mm industrial a increased in 250%. Fifth, according to the health diagnosis retort number of case with evidence of disease increased in liver disease, increased in liver and so on, and number of case with evidence of occupational disease increased in noise induced hearing loss, pneumoconiosis, organic solvent poisoning and so on. Sixth, this survey shows that health council, health education in duty of health supervisor was contducted passive in I 998 thin 1997, and percent of hold two or more positions is 47.6% in medical insurance 10.7% in accountant s business 8.3 in secretorv. 7.1% in telephone operator awl 22.6% in etc. Seventh distrese of health supervisor after economic crisis is 30.9% in employment instability, 19.8% in hold two or more positions and deer ease of budgets. For subjugation of the trouble, the respond of active policy if government occupied most.