대학생의 내현적 자기애와 사회적 자기효능감, 성인애착이 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Covert Narcissism and Social Self-Efficacy, Adult Attachment on Interpersonal Problems in University Students

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 내현적 자기애와 사회적 자기효능감, 성인애착이 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 성별, 학년에 따른 차이와 주요 변인들 간의 상관관계와 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 대학생 425명의 데이터를 독립 표본 t 검정과 일원 배치 분산분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 자료 분석을 진행하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 성별에서 내현적 자기애 하위 요인인 목표불안정, 괴민/취약성, 소심/자신감부족에서 차이를 보였으며, 성인애착에서 총점과 회피 애착에서 차이를 보였다. 학년에 따른 차이에서는 내현적 자기애 하위요인인 착취/자기중심성과 대인관계문제의 하위요인인 통제지배에서 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 둘째, 각요인들 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 대인관계문제와 내현적 자기애, 성인애착간의 정적 상관관계가 있고, 사회적 자기효능감은 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 내현적 자기애, 사회적 자기효능감, 성인애착이 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 내현적 자기애의 착취/자기중심성, 과민/취약성, 소심/자신감부족과 불안애착은 대인관계문제에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of University students’ covert narcissism, social self-efficacy, and adult attachment on their interpersonal problems. Thus, an investigation on the differences gender and grade of the students was carried out. Also, the correlation between the main variables, as well as the effect on their interpersonal problems were investigated. A self-report survey was conducted to a total of 425 students in University, The collected data for the study were independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multi-regression analysis. First, as a result of verifying the differences by their gender and grades, the sub-factors of covert narcissism goal unstableness, over sensitiveness/vulnerability, lack of self-confidence in were shown by different genders; in the adult attachment, differences were shown in the total score and avoidance attachment. In the sub-factors of interpersonal problems, control dominance and self-centeredness had a significant difference. In the difference by their school grade, a significant difference was shown in the sub-factors of covert narcissism exploitation/self-centeredness and in the sub-factors of interpersonal problems control dominance. Second, as a result of analyzing the correlations among covert narcissism, social self-efficacy, adult attachment and interpersonal problems, a positive correlation was shown among interpersonal problems, covert narcissism, and adult attachment, with social self-efficacy showing a negative correlation. Covert narcissism and social self-efficacy had a negative correlation; covert narcissism and adult attachment had a positive correlation. Social self-efficacy had a negative correlation with adult attachment. Third, as a result of verifying the covert narcissism, social self-efficacy, and adult attachment on interpersonal problems, exploitation/self-centeredness, oversensitivity/vulnerability, timidity/lack of confidence, and anxiety attachment of covert narcissism were shown to have a significant positive effect on the interpersonal problem.