중도장애인의 고용서비스 개선 방안을 위한 델파이 조사 연구

Delphi Research for Improving Employment Services for People with Acquired Disabilities

본 연구는 중도장애인을 위한 고용서비스 및 정책의 방향을 탐색하며, 개선방안을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중도장애인 당사자 및 학계 현장 전문가 등으로 구성된 델파이 조사를 진행하였다. 델파이 조사를 통해 중도장애인을 위한 고용서비스 방향의 개선 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중도장애인을 기존의 장애범주 및 기준으로 정리하기에 어려움이 있다. 둘째, 중도장애인의 다학제적 접근이 부족하여 통합적인 서비스 지원이 필요하다. 셋째, 중도장애인의 심리사회적 재활은 회복기에 진행되는것이 효과적이다. 넷째, 중도장애인의 고용서비스는 이전의 직업, 직업력을 회복하여 복귀하는 것이 중요하다. 다섯째, 중도장애인의 장애관리 방안은 고용 전 단계에서 중도장애인의 특성 및 의사가 반영된 체계적인 재활계획 수립이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to explore the direction of employment services and policies for people with Acquired disabilities, and to suggest improvement plans. To this end, a study on Delphi for people with Acquired disabilities was conducted. The expert panel was composed of people with Acquired disabilities and academic experts. The Delphi survey was conducted from August to October 2020, and was conducted four times. The following are ways to improve the direction of employment services for people with Acquired disabilities through the Delphi survey. First, it is difficult to organize people with Acquired disabilities into the existing disability categories and standards. Second, the lack of multidisciplinary access for people with Acquired disabilities requires integrated service support. Third, it is effective that psychosocial rehabilitation of people with Acquired disabilities proceeds in the recovery period. Fourth, it is important to restore employment services for people with Acquired disabilities by recovering their previous job and vocational skills. Fifth, the disability management plan for people with Acquired disabilities needs to establish a systematic rehabilitation plan that reflects the characteristics and intentions of people with Acquired disabilities at the pre-employment stage.