中国职业体育俱乐部若干法律问题探析

Dissertation on legal issues about China professional sports club

中国职业体育俱乐部从无到有、从小到大的过程是中国经济体制、体育管理体制改革的产物，带有浓厚的时代特征。现阶段，中国职业体育俱乐部的发展还处于过渡性的培育阶段，在法律规范和实际运行层面都表现出一系列的特点和问题。经过近二十年的改革与发展，职业体育俱乐部在中国的运行状况需要总结，相关法律规范需要梳理，只有在这个基础之上才能有效推动进一步的改革。有鉴于此，本文主要分析中国现行法律法规对于职业体育俱乐部的规范与制约，说明职业体育俱乐部在现有法律框架内的制度空间与规制方法，同时结合体育俱乐部的发展现状，指出现有规范的不足，就职业俱乐部的组织形式及其治理、职业体育俱乐部的法律监管与纠纷解决等几个主要法律问题进行了探讨。

China’s Professional Sports Club (CPSC) has undergone a process from foundation to double-quick development, which is an epitome of China economic system and the reform of sports management system, along with a strong era characteristics. Recent years, the development of CPSC is still in the transitional period; consequently, a series of characteristics and problems in the legal regulations or operations is easily to be perceived. Regarding to the reform and development in recent two decades, it is necessary to analyze and summarize the operation situation as well as the related laws about CPSC, which will do help to further reform. Therefore, this dissertation is firstly to analyze the laws and regulations to restrict and standardize the CPSC, on a basis of which to explain the possible development of the related regulations and rules in the future under the existing law system. Meanwhile, considering the current development of sports clubs, this dissertation is to point out the shortcomings of the existing norms, and also discuss some legal issues of organization form and management, the related legal regulations and dispute resolution about professional clubs.