奥运会参加者的法律地位研究

A Study on legal Status of partipants of Olympic Games

운동선수의 권리는 주로 기본권리와 보통권리 두 가지로 나눈다. 전항은 운동선수가 지니고 있는 인권을 바탕으로 한 법적 권리이고, 이는 올림픽경기 기간에 존중과 실현 및 보장을 받아야 한다. 후자는 운동선수가 <헌장>을 핵심으로 한 올림픽경기의 법률프레임에서 누리고 있는 권리를 말한다. 운동선수의 의무는 주로 올림픽경기에 관한 법률을 준수하고 대회조직에 관한 일련의 의무를 받아드리는 것이다. 올림픽경기참가자의 법적 지위에 관한 연구는 올림픽경기 기간에 발생하는 각항 법률관계를 과학적으로 인식하고 국내 체육법학 연구의 공백을 메우는데 중요한 이론적 의의와 실천적 가치가 있다.

&#36816;&#21160;&#21592;的&#26435;利，主要包括基本&#26435;利和普通&#26435;利&#20004;大&#31867;&#21035;。前者是指&#36816;&#21160;&#21592;所享有的以人&#26435;&#20026;基干的法律&#26435;利，在&#22885;&#36816;&#20250;期&#38388;&#24212;&#35813;得到尊重、&#23454;&#29616;和保障。后者主要是&#36816;&#21160;&#21592;在以《&#23466;章》&#20026;核心的&#22885;林匹克法律&#26694;架下享有的&#26435;利。&#36816;&#21160;&#21592;的&#20041;&#21153;，主要包括遵守&#22885;林匹克法律、接受&#36187;事&#32452;&#32455;管理等一系列&#20041;&#21153;。&#30740;究&#22885;&#36816;&#20250;&#21442;加者的法律地位&#38382;&#39064;，&#23545;于科&#23398;&#35748;&#35782;&#22885;&#36816;&#20250;期&#38388;的各&#39033;法律&#20851;系，&#22635;&#34917;&#22269;&#20869;&#20307;育法&#23398;&#30740;究的空白&#39046;域等方面，具有重要的理&#35770;意&#20041;和&#23454;&#36341;意&#20041;。 This article examines the legal capacity of Olympic games participants. Through this research, we can better understand the potential legal problem of Olympic games.The legal capacity of Olympic Games participants, mainly focus on what rights athletes will have under the related legal system during the period of Olympic Games. The rights of athletes can be classified into fundamental rights and ordinary rights according to the difference in definitions.The fundamental rights refers to the legal rights which athletes have under the legal system of national law and international law, mainly including human rights .Ordinary rights refers to the rights that athletes have under the system of Olympic act, which is not a real law by nature. Therefore , ordinary rights are not legal rights, but rights in the meaning of rules .According to the different stages of Olympic games, the ordinary rights of athletes can be classified into three types: Right of entry, Right to freedom contest, Relief rights.Any dispute arising on the occasion of, or in connection with, the Olympic Games shall be submitted exclusively to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, in accordance with the Code of Sports&#8208;Related. Thus, every player should have the relief rights. Through exerting their relief rights, players’ entity rights can be protected. In this way, a healthy and Orderly Olympic society will be established.