특수교사의 교직적응탄력성과 사회적 지지에 대한 인식

Perception on Teaching Adaptive Resilience and Social Support of Special Education Teachers: Focused on Comparing with General Education Teachers

연구목적: 본 연구는 특수교사의 교직적응탄력성과 사회적 지지에 대한 인식 수준을 일반교사와 비교하여 살피보자 하였다. 연구방법: 특수교사 100명, 일반교사 100명을 대상으로 교직적응탄력성과 사회적 지지에 대한 설문조사를 수행하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, 특수교사와 일반교사의 교직적응탄력성 수준은 긍정적인 것으로 나타났으며, 환경만족과 정책적 지지에서 두 집단 간 유의미한 인식 차이가 나타났다. 또한 특수교사는 학교 유형, 일반교사는 학교급에 따라 집단 간 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 특수교사와 일반교사의 사회적 지지에 대한 인식 수준은 긍정적인 것으로 확인되었으며, 행정가 지지에 대해 특수교사와 일반교사 간 유의미한 인식 차이가 나타났다. 또한 특수교사의 경력, 일반교사의 학교급에 따라 집단 간 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 특수교사와 일반교사의 교직적응탄력성과 사회적 지지는 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구에서 탐색된 결과를 바탕으로 일반교사와는 차별화되는 특수교사의 교직적응탄력성과 사회적 지지에 대한 인식 특성에 적합한 지원 방안을 제시하였다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the perception on the teaching adaptive resilience and social support of special education teachers to understand the characteristics of the teaching adaptive resilience and social support in special teachers and seek support plans for them. Method: To this end, a survey was conducted on a total of 200 teachers, including 100 special education teachers and 100 general education teachers, on the teaching adaptive resilience and social support. After that, based on the collected data, it was analyzed according to the set of research problems. Results: First, it was found that the level of teaching adaptive resilience of special and general education teachers was positive, and there was a significant difference in perception between the two groups in domains such as environmental satisfaction and policy support. Second, the level of perception of the social support of special and general education teachers was confirmed to be positive, and there was a significant difference in perception between special and general education teachers regarding the support of administrators. Third, it was found that there was a significant positive correlation between the teaching adaptive resilience and social support of special education teachers and general education teachers. Conclusion: Based on the findings in this study, a support plan suitable for the characteristics of special education teachers adaptability to teaching and social support differentiated from general education teachers was suggested.