빈곤여성가구주의 생활경험에 대한 생애사

A Life History on Life Experiences of Female-headed Families in Poverty

본 연구의 목적은 국민기초생활 수급선정과정 경험을 중심으로 빈곤여성가구주의 생활경험을 생애사를 통해 이해하고자 함이다. 이를 위해 구술면접법을 통해 두 연구참여자의 생애를 파악하고 비교분석하는 방법을 사용했다. 연구결과 A의 생애는 보통사람, 교만, 배신, 회복, 좌절, 작은 희망, 혼자남음으로 구분되었고, B의 생애는 보통사람, 꿈, 사고, 결혼, 사별, 홀로서기, 수급신청, 도움, 경제적 어려움, 수급선정과정, 수급내용, 자활의지, 삶에 대한 태도 변화로 나누어 볼 수 있었다. 또한 이 둘의 생애는 남성가구주의 영향, 빈곤탈출의 걸림돌, 정보의 부재, 접근의 어려움, 대상자 태도, 지지 세력으로 비교분석되었다.

The purpose of this research is to understand life experiences of female-headed families in poverty by focusing on the selection of beneficiaries of National Basic Livelihood Security System. To achieve this purpose, we have conducted the life history research approach in understanding the life history of two research participants through oral proficiency interviews. Also, we have used the comparative analysis with collected data. Results were as follows. The life of participant A was divided with the ordinary people, haughtiness, betrayal, recovery and breakdown, a little hope, and being alone. The life of participant B was divided with the ordinary people, dream, accident, marriage and separation by death, independence, application of beneficiaries, help, financial difficulties, selection of beneficiaries, contents of beneficiaries, self-support, and changed attitudes in life. Also each of these two research participants lives were analysed with male-headed families‘ influences, the difficulty of poverty-exit, absence of information, difficulty of approach, attitude of the client, and support power. This study has a meaning in a way that it used new ways about selection of beneficiaries of National Basic Livelihood Security System of the female-headed families in poverty.