아버지의 양육참여가 아동의 외현화 문제에 미치는 영향

아버지의 공감능력과 아동의 의도적 통제의 조절된 매개효과

This study verified the moderating effect of the effortful control of the child in the relationship between the father s empathy and the child s externalization behavior problem when the father s parenting participation affected the child s externalization behavior problem through the medium of the father s empathy. For this purpose, the study conducted a survey on the father s participation in child rearing, the problem of externalization of children, the father s empathy, and the effortful control of children with 303 fathers aged 3 to 5. The results of this study were summarized as follows: First, there was a significant correlation between each variable, and father s parenting participation had a significant effect on children s externalization behavior problem through the medium of father s empathy. In addition, it was confirmed that the effortful control of the child controlled the relationship between father s empathy and children s externalization behavior problem, and that the effortful control of the relationship between father s empathy and children s externalization behavior problem was controlled when father s participation in child rearing affected children s externalization problem through father s empathy. Finally, the significance of this study, future research directions and limitations were discussed.