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儒學視域下的《論佛骨表》小考

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Han Yu was the biggest "opponent" of Buddhism and the pioneer of Neo-Confucianism. Han Yu's famous essay "On the Table of Buddha's Bones" is a well-known anti-Buddha essay in history, in which he fiercely opposes the upcoming sacrificial activity of "welcoming the Buddha's bones" to Emperor Tang Xianzong, and clearly expresses his stance and determination to eliminate Buddha. From the perspective of Confucianism, this paper intends to analyze the opposition and conflict between Confucianism and Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, including the concept of ethics, the view of the body, the concept of sacrifice, and the education of the people. This article also attempts to analyze the mistakes of Han Yu's distancing of the Tang Dynasty from the perspective of Confucianism, as well as the influence of the "On the Buddha's Bone Table" on later generations.

Ⅰ. 韓愈與儒家思想的淵源

Ⅱ.《論佛骨表》背後的儒佛沖突

1)佛教興起,亂象橫生

2)藩鎮平定,天子“佞佛”

Ⅲ. 韓愈《論佛骨表》中反映的儒學觀

1) 重五倫,倡教化

2) 珍體膚,反自輕

3)推“慎終“,崇“追遠”

4)忠君主,真“勇儒”

Ⅳ.從儒佛沖突的角度看韓愈上書失敗的原因

1)違尊卑

2)違臣本

3)未“知新”

Ⅴ.結語

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