노인들의 원예활동이 생활만족도와 정서적 안정감에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Horticultural Activities among the Elderly on Life Satisfaction and Emotional Stability

This study aimed to investigate the effects of horticultural activities on life satisfaction, depression, and emotional balance among elderly people in rural areas of Jeollanam-do. Twenty elderly people living in rural areas participated. Among the participants, the proportion of elderly women was 85.0%, those in their 70s accounted for 35.0%, and those in their 80s or older accounted for 65.0%. The overall average age was 80.55 years old, and most lived alone. The horticultural activities was conducted once a week, a total of 12 times, and the results were as follows. As a result of evaluating horticultural activity and depression before and after the horticultural activities, there was a statistically significant difference. In particular, scores increased in the areas of participation, interest and assistance, verbal interaction during, self-concept and identity, interpersonal and social relations, cognition and problem solving compared to before horticultural activities (p<0.05). It was confirmed that satisfaction with current life increased after the horticultural activity, and depression was reduced and positive facial expressions in emotional balance and smile scale also improved significantly (p<0.05). It has been shown that horticultural activities give confidence and vitality to elderly people living alone, and are effective in improving emotional stability by reducing depression.