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학술저널

Quechua Language Revitalization Policies and Planning in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador

The Quechua language, spoken by indigenous Quechuans, faced endangerment due to the widespread use of Spanish. This paper explored the language revitalization policies for Quechua language in South American countries, particularly Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. The paper began by presenting a concise overview of Quechua and the Quechuan community, elucidating the factors contributing to Quechua's endangered status and the prevalence of Spanish monolingualism. Subsequently, it delved into an exploration of language revitalization policies and challenges within each country, framed by corpus planning, status planning, acquisition planning, and prestige planning. The paper concluded with a discussion on the outcomes of Quechua revitalization efforts. This paper offered valuable insights for countries adopting a 'language as a resource approach,' and particularly those endeavoring to implement additive policies for their extinct, endangered, or threatened languages.

Introduction

Background Information about Quechua and Quechuans

Factors threatening the status of Quechua and reinforcing the hegemony of Spanish

Language Revitalization Actions

Corpus Planning

Prestige Planning: Non

Governmental Organizations’ Efforts for Revitalization of Quechua

Outcomes of Quechua Revitalization Endeavors

The Reality of Social Network

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