韓漢語讓步夏句預期性實現的認知對比研究

A Cognitive Comparison study of the Expectation Realization of Concession Complex Sentences in Korean and Chinese

Concession complex sentences are an important syntactic method for the realization of expectation categories in Korean and Chinese, but the two languages differ in the expression form of concession complex sentences, that is, there are cognitive differences in the realization form of expectation categories. This paper is mainly based on the entry theory of cognitive grammar and compares the different types of concession complex sentences in Korean and Chinese: single concession complex sentences, selective concession complex sentences, and universal concession complex sentences. The similarities and differences in elements, temporal entry elements, priority sequence issues, etc., can be initially concluded. With the help of the entry theory, we can understand the expectation realization of the Korean and Chinese concession complex sentences and understand the similarities and differences between the Korean and Chinese nationalities in the cognitive aspect.

让步复句是韩汉语预期范畴实现的重要句法手段，但两种语言在让步复句的表达形式上有所不同，即在预期范畴的实现形式上存在认知层面的差异。本文主要以认知语法的入场理论为基础，对韩汉语不同让步复句类型：单项让步复句、选择让步复句、普适让步复句的预期性实现方式进行阐释对比，可以发现在让步复句的入场元素、时态入场元素、优先序列问题等方面的异同。借助入场理论我们可以对韩汉语让步复句的预期性实现方式有更进一步的认识，且对韩汉民族在认知思维层面存在的异同有进一步的理解。