Objective : The introduction of psychotherapy in palliative and end-of-life care settings has become increasingly common and is effective in decreasing many psychological problems. This review reports the characteristics and effectiveness of individual psychotherapeutic in-terventions for patients receiving palliative and end-of-life care. In addition, the review reports the effectiveness of psychotherapies con-sidering the expected life expectancy. Methods : The PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for English-language articles published between January 2000 to May 2023. Results : Twenty-six studies were included and classified into a total of nine types of psychotherapies, namely, dignity therapy (DT), life review therapy, narrative therapy, managing cancer and living meaningfully (CALM), individual meaning-centered psychotherapy, mean-ing and purpose therapy, meaning-making therapy, meaning-of-life therapy, and cognitive therapy. Conclusion : Most of the psychotherapies provided to patients receiving palliative and end-of-life care showed effectiveness in the reduc-tion of negative emotions and positive factors related to end-of-life issues. Most studies targeted patients with advanced cancer; however, studies on DT did not limit the target group to patients with cancer. Considering the expected life expectancy, CALM was found to be suitable for patients receiving early palliative care.
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