창작음악극이 학교부적응 청소년의 학교적응 및 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

The Effect of Creative Musical on School Adaptation and Self-efficacy of School Maladjusted Adolescents

본 연구는 창작음악극이 학교부적응 청소년의 학교적응 및 자기효능감 향상에 미치는 효과에 대하여 살펴보았다 연구대상은 . 교육청 정서행동평가 및 Wee클래스 상담교사를 통해 학교부적응 위험군으로 분류된 청소년 229명으로 하였다. 연구기간은 2023년 5월 1일부터 10월 31일까지 주 1회씩, 회기 당 100분으로 구성하여 총 15회기로 진행되었다. 창작음악극의 효과성 검증을 위해 사전, 사후에 김아영(2002)의 학교적응척도, Sherer 등(1982)의 자기효능감 척도(SES)를 실시하고, 대응 t 검증을 통해 결과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 연구대상의 학교적응(p< .05)과 하위요인인 교우관계(p< .05), 학교수업(p<.05), 학교규칙(p< .05) 모두 창작음악극을 실시하기 전에 비해 사후에 점수가 증가하였으며 통계적으로도 유의하였다. 연구대상의 자기효능감(p< .01)과 하위요인인 일반적 자기효능감(p< .01), 사회적 자기효능감(p< .05) 또한 창작음악극 실시하기 전에 비해 사후에 점수가 증가하였으며 통계적으로도 유의하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 창작음악극이 학교부적응 청소년의 학교적응 및 자기효능감 향상에 효과적이라는 것을 밝혔다.

This study examined the effects of creative musical on school adaptation and self-efficacy improvement of school maladjusted adolescents. The subjects of this study were 229 students classified as suspected school maladjustment groups through Wee class counselors and students who were judged as at-risk groups as a result of the emotional behavioral evaluation test conducted by the Office of Education. The study period consisted of 100 minutes per session once a week from May 1st to October 31st, 2023, and a total of 15 sessions were held. To verify the effectiveness, a self-efficacy scale (SES) of Kim A-young (2002)'s school adaptation scale and Sherer et al. (1982) was conducted before and after the creative musical, and the results were analyzed through the corresponding t-test. As a result of the study, the subject's school adaptation (p<.05) and the sub-factors of companionship (p<.05), school class (p<.05), and school rules (p<.05) all increased and were statistically significant after the creative musical compared to before. The subject's self-efficacy (p<.01) and the sub-factors of the study, general self-efficacy (p<.01), and social self-efficacy (p<.05) also increased and were statistically significant after the creative musical compared to before it was conducted. Therefore, this study revealed that creative musicals are effective in improving school adaptation and self-efficacy of school maladjusted adolescents.