This study examined the consumption patterns, risk awareness, and influencing factors of energy drink (ED) intake among nursing students. Data were collected from 138 students at two South Korean universities using structured questionnaires. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that approximately 38.1% of the variance in ED consumption was explained by the model (Nagelkerke R²=0.381). Fatigue was a significant predictor of energy drink consumption among students consuming two or fewer drinks per week, with ‘None’ fatigue (B =16.685, SE =0.894, p<0.001) and ‘Average’ fatigue (B =17.226, SE =0.519, p<0.001) showing strong associations. Among those consuming three EDs weekly, shorter sleep duration (B=-0.416, p=0.048) and poorer interpersonal relationships (B=-3.266, p=0.023) were significant influencing factors. These results indicate that fatigue and sleep deprivation strongly contribute to ED consumption, as nursing students often rely on these drinks to manage academic demands and irregular schedules. However, the short-term benefits of ED, such as improved wakefulness, may lead to negative long-term effects, including sleep disturbances and dependency. Educational interventions are needed to raise awareness about the risks of excessive ED consumption and to promote healthier alternatives for managing fatigue and stress. This study underscores the importance of addressing behavioral and psychosocial factors in developing strategies to support the health and well-being of nursing students.
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