중국 소재 한국 관련 석물 4종 고찰

A Study on Four Korea-Related Stoneworks Located in China

본 논고에서 언급한 한국 관련 석물은 韓世能 朝鮮出使 각석, 徐希震 魯班洞 각자, 金朝貴 묘비, 李寧齋 제6 笑啼巖 등 4종이다. 대만 臺南 應元宮 소재 한세능 조선출사 각석은 전형적인 福緣善慶을 알리는 민간 설화에서 나왔다. 이 석물에는 한세능이 선대의 선행으로 명 등극정사가 되어 일품관복을 입고 조선출사에 나서게 된 장면이 새겨져 있다. 산동 泰安 泰山 소재 서희진 노반동 각자는 임진왜란의 승전을 이끈 經略 邢玠를 위해 저술한 ≪東征記≫의 저자 서희진이 산동 지역에서 활동했던 사실을 입증해준다. 하북 靑龍 老院村 김조귀 묘비는 청 건륭 때 세운 조선 출신 만주 기인의 석물이다. 김조귀는 조선 출신 만주 기인 金福貴와 시대에 활동하며 같은 항렬자를 쓰고 있다. 광서 龍州 中山公園 李寧齋 제6 笑啼巖은 민족지사 이영재가 웃지도 못하고 울지도 못하는 망국의 한을 담아 새겼다. 이 각석에는 중국 명산 6곳에 소제암을 세긴 소이를 엿볼 수 있는 명문이 들어가 있다.

This study deals with four stoneworks related with Korea, and located in China: the monument to celebrate that Han Shineng(韓世能) was sent to China as Joseon envoy; The monument of Shi Xizhen(徐希震) located in Luban Cave(魯班洞); the gravestone for Jin Chaogui(金朝貴); The Sixth Soje Rock(笑啼巖) of Lee Youngjae(李寧齋). The monument to celebrate that Han Shineng was chosen as the envoy by the Joseon court to be sent to China located in Yingyuan Gong(應元宮) is located at Tainan(臺南), Taiwan. The motive to make the monument was from the typical folktale that 'if one accumulates good deeds for a long time, one can get good fortune some time in the future'. The monument is carved with the scenes describing how good behaviors of Han's ancestors resulted with the glory that the descendent Han could become the enthronement envoy of Ming, China sent by Joseon kingdom. The monument to commemorate Shi Xizhen located in Luban Cave of Mt. Taishan(泰山), Taian(泰安) in Sandong Province proves that Shi Xizhen who wrote ≪Dongzhengj(東征記)≫ for Jinglue(經略) Xing Jie(邢玠) who served to win the battles in Joseon when Japan invaded the Korean peninsula in the late 16th century (1592-98) was active in Sandong Province. The gravestone of Jin Chaogui located in Laoyuancun(老院村), Qinglong(靑龍), Hebei Province is the work commemorating Jin Chaogui, Manchurian man who originated from the Korean peninsula. The gravestone was made during Emperor Aisin Gioro in Ching China. Jin Chaogui was a contemporary of Jin Fugui(金福貴), and belonged to the same big family with the latter. The Sixth Soje Rock of Lee Youngjae, Korean patriot, located in Zhongshan park(中山公園), Longzhou(龍州) in Guangxi Province was created to express his sadness that his country was destroyed by Japan. The monument contains the description which allows us to guess why he decided to build Soje Rocks in six famous mountains in China.